Every garden, big or small, requires the managing of insects and other pests. Good planning, healthy plants and good combination planting are the first lines of defense against undesired pests. When you are faced with an incoming pest problem, sometimes you just need to SPRAY!
To keep your plants safe from pests, make homemade bug spray for plants and keep your flowers, herbs, vegetables and other plants insect free! Here are the best bug sprays and methods we know of.
Pest Spraying Tips
Never use bug spray on plants during hot sunny weather as it may cause the leaves to burn. Natural soap is tolerated by plants better than detergent (which may have other ingredients such as surfactants, enzymes and softeners added).
Decide what you need to do and do no more. For example, do you want to kill the wretched caterpillars that are making a mess of your cabbages? Right, get the biggies by hand and/or make up a strong killer mix and stop them in their munchy tracks!
From then on you should be able to keep an eye out and use only a mixture that deters or repels the butterflies or moths from landing to lay eggs.
Best non-toxic organic garden bug spray recipes
Garlic Fire Spray
Equipment
- blender
Materials
- 2-3 garlic bulbs (about 6-10 cloves per bulb) (about 6-10 cloves per bulb)
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- 3 quirts of liquid detergent (approximately 1 dessertspoonful)
- 7 cups water (Use about 2-3 cups in the blender, and top up with the rest later)
- 6 large or 12 smaller hot chilli peppers (any variety will do, or if unavailable try 1-2 tablespoon hot chilli powder)
Instructions
- Put the whole lot into a blender and blend it well.
- Strain through muslin, a coffee filter or similar.
- Pour what you need into a spray bottle for use.
- Keep the rest in jars with lids on in a cupboard or on a shelf somewhere, well labeled.
Notes
Experiment with it! Check for results or any damage to young plants. If it fixes the problem and your plants are happy, you’ve got the perfect mix, but if there’s still a few biggie pests, albeit struggling, then lower the water dilution rate or change the ingredient quantities slightly.
Lovely garlicky, pongy stuff, but the smell dissipates quickly once it’s been sprayed around. This garlic fire mixture needs to be re-sprayed frequently, such as after rain and dew. It’s best to spray every few days until there’s no sign of pests, then about every week to 10 days for any eggs or larvae that may have hatched out.
Uses for this natural bug spray are unlimited. Because it has oil and dish-washing liquid in it, it sticks to plants as well as suffocating pests such as scale and mealy bug. It will kill ants, aphids, caterpillars, grubs, bugs and just about anything small.
BE VERY SELECTIVE — MIND THE LADYBUGS, LACEWINGS, BEES AND OTHER BENEFICIAL FRIENDS.
Spraying this mixture around the edge of your garden will deter pets. Rabbits, gophers, woodchucks and other garden gate crashers will also be discouraged.
Here’s another version, if you don’t have a blender. Put a whole garlic bulb through a garlic press and let it sit in a glass jar with several ounces of mineral or salad oil. Mix a few spoonfuls with dish-washing liquid, hot pepper sauce and water in a spray bottle.
Smothering Oily Mixture
Equipment
- blender
Materials
- 1/2 cup liquid or grated pure soap
- 1 cup vegetable oil
- 4 cups warm water
Instructions
- Blend together 1/2 cup of liquid or grated pure soap in 1 cup of vegetable oil.
- To use, mix 1 tablespoon with 4 cups of warm water and spray every bit of plant where you find the pests you’re after.
Any cheap salad oil from supermarket is fine. Use a blender or beat by hand and it will become a thick white consistency.
Rhubarb Spray
Materials
- Rhubarb Leaves
- Detergent
- Water
Instructions
- Pour boiling water over crushed rhubarb leaves then leave to soak for several days.
- Strain, add a good squirt of detergent and dilute enough so that it looks like weak tea and spray over pest infested plants.
Molasses Blend
Equipment
- blender
Materials
- 1 tbsp molasses
- 4 cups hot water
- 1 tsp liquid detergent
Instructions
- Mix one tablespoon of molasses with a litre of hot water.
- Then add a teaspoon of liquid detergent and put in a spray bottle.
Notes
Vinegar Blend
Materials
- 1 part vinegar
- 3 parts water
- 1 tsp liquid detergent
Instructions
- Blend 1 part vinegar to 3 parts water.
- Add a teaspoon of liquid detergent and put in a spray bottle.
Notes
Scale Mixture
Materials
- 1/4 tsp oil
- 2 tbsp baking soda
- 1 tbsp mild liquid soap
- 2 gallons water
Instructions
- Mix 1/4 teaspoon of oil, 2 tablespoons baking soda and 1 tablespoon mild liquid soap in two gallons of water.
Notes
Fish Fertilizer as a Bug Spray
Fish Fertilizer is another useful jack-of-all trades deterrent for unwanteds, such as mites, caterpillars and even nematodes. It seems some gardeners, orchardists and farmers noticed that when they sprayed their plants with fish fertilizer, the pests held their noses, packed up and left, spreading the word as they did so.
Exactly why it works is not yet clear but there are a couple of possibilities: Firstly, because fish fertilizer is oily, this smothers nematodes and mites.
Secondly butterflies and moths find their host plants by their acute sense of smell. So they are not going to hang around breeding caterpillars when the smell of cauliflowers or apples is masked by fish!
Be considerate of your neighbors though, as they might not like the fishy aroma that lingers around for a day or so.
Super Bug Repellent Concentrate
Materials
- 1/4 cup liquid dish soap (or Murphy’s Oil Soap or baby shampoo)
- 1 cup tobacco tea (3 fingers of chewing tobacco in a nylon stocking and soak it in a gallon of hot water until the mixture is dark in color
- 1 cup antiseptic mouthwash
- 1/4 cup tabasco sauce (or substitute chopped hot peppers) (or substitute chopped hot peppers)
Instructions
- Mix 1 cup of this liquid to 1 Gallon of water
Notes
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